Parks and open spaces include natural areas such as beaches, creeks, and forests as well as urban spaces such as sports fields, community gardens, and empty lots. They may have designated play equipment and/or water parks. Parks and open spaces are key settings for play and recreation. Spontaneous (or free) play in the natural environment is very important for children’s development and their connection with nature, yet it often occupies a small percentage of a child’s day.

Increased urbanization, safety concerns, scheduled activities, and use of technology are keeping children indoors more than ever before. Moreover, open spaces is diminishing due to competition for urban land.

Child and youth friendly communities have parks and open spaces that provide opportunities for adventurous play and involvement with nature. Parks are well maintained and designed to meet the needs and interests of children and youth. Ideally, children and youth are involved in park planning and activities.